Showing posts with label Sepia Saturday. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Sepia Saturday. Show all posts

Saturday, 7 May 2022

Matching Faces & Names

Unidentified photos in the family archive

Before telephones and the internet, keeping in touch was done by sending letters and photographs to relatives in far-flung places. They were precious reminders of extended family. As the years passed these artefacts became keepsakes, kept in albums, boxes or old biscuit tins. Some were labelled with names and dates but often the identifying details of the photos were contained in the accompanying letters they arrived with.  As the photographs travelled through time and were passed to the next generation they were often carefully divided amongst descendants and their accompanying correspondence discarded and/or separated from one or more of the photographs.

Around the year 2005, six Australian fourth Generation Descendants of Alfred Ellis and Martha Bartlett started to work loosely together to search out and contact other descendants and relatives. This work resulted in the discovery of eleven new relatives. Information, memories and images were all shared via the now-defunct Yahoo message boards in group called EllisCousins.[i]

Like the image of Alfred’s shop in England sent to his daughter in Western Australia. Other photographs were located, often multiple copies of the same photograph some with notations written on the back, some glued into Albums and others nameless sitting in old biscuit tins. Images and their information were gathered, compared and shared; people once unidentified became known. The remaining images still unidentified continue to be discussed and researched, timelines drawn up, foreheads, noses and chins compared against each other.

Alfred Ellis with his wife Martha Bartlett were the parents of seven children of which five migrated to Australia:

1.       Alfred Ellis born 1865, migrated to Australia constantly moving between New South Wales and Western Australia.

2.       Edward Ellis born 1867, migrated to Australia initially to New South Wales and finally settled in Victoria.

3.       Martha Sarah (Ellis) Simpson born 1870, migrated to Australia initially to Western Australia but finally settled in Victoria.

4.       Kate Ellen (Ellis) Wardle born 1872, migrated to Australia and settled in Western Australia.

5.       Charles Ellis born 1874, migrated to Scotland and then moved between Scotland and Australia before he finally settled in Western Australia.

6.       Walter Ellis born 1875, stayed in England.

7.       Frederick Ellis born 1876, migrated to Ireland but returned to England.

Martha died prematurely in 1880, leaving Alfred with children aged between fifteen and four, the youngest 5 still living at home in the 1881 Census.[ii] [iii] Alfred married Mary Elizabeth Southgate in 1883. Alfred with Mary then went on to have three children, one of who migrated to Australia:

1.       Horace Richard Ellis born 1884, died as a child in England.

2.       Millie Elizabeth (Ellis) Kennedy born 1885, migrated to Australia and settled in Western Australia.

3.       Hugh Alfred Ellis born 1887, stayed in England.

 Eventually, six of Alfred's ten children immigrated to Australia, settling on both the west and east coasts, a few moving frequently between states. This headcount does not include those that moved within the United Kingdom to Ireland and Scotland. Not everyone in the family would have the time, the money or the inclination to send letters and mementoes

Below is an example of two images found in someone’s collection of a man whose identity currently eludes us. No duplicates have yet been located.

Photographer unknown, Nameless gent, no details known, photo from Jim Bennett's Private Photo  Collection currently held by Dorothy Bennett [T023]


Photographer unknown, Nameless gent, no details known, photo from Jim Bennett's Private Photo Collection currently held by Dorothy Bennett [T023]

His face is similar to others in the collection perhaps a brother or cousin to someone, where and when the photos were taken is not known. But one day we might get lucky and be able to identify this gentleman and how he may or may not be related to our family or perhaps the wider family.

Other images relating to Alfred’s family can be seen in the following places

Inspiration

Sepia Saturday - Using old Images as Prompt for New Reflections – Prompt 620 : 7 May 2022

Useful Links

For more about Alfred Ellis's descendants see the Family Group Sheet for Alfred Ellis on WikiTree

Related Posts

Comparing two identical photos located on different sides of Australia 

A photograph of Alfred Edward Leigh Ellis with his Zither 

Article containing images of Walter Todman who married Martha Sarah Ellis

Article containing an image of Ted otherwise known as Edward Ellis 

 Blogpost Meta Data

The URL for this post is: https://ancestralresearchjournal.blogspot.com/2022/05/matching-faces-names.html originally published 5 May 2022 

Author 2022, Sandra Williamson

Please comment on this post on the website by clicking the URL above and then the "Comments" link at the bottom of each post. Share it on Twitter, Facebook, or Pinterest using the icons below. Or contact me by email via the Contact Form on the Blog.

Sources

[i] Personal memory of the Sandra Williamson, moderator of the EllisCousins on Yahoo Groups, recalled 2020

[ii] General Register Office, England, Death certificate of Martha Lee, died 2 September 1888 while residing at 245 St George Road, Camberwell registration district, sub-district St George in the County of Surrey; GRO Reference: 1880 S Quarter in CAMBERWELL Volume 01D Page 534 [Aged 40]

[iii] 1881 English Census, Household of Alfred Lee, widower, residing with children Martha, Kate, Charles, Walter & Frederick Lee at 245 St Georges Rd, Camberwell registration district, sub-district St George, County of London, Enumeration District 21; RG11; Piece: 698; Folio: 21; Page: 35

Tuesday, 19 April 2022

Alfred Ellis Bootmaker

Alfred lived in and around Peckham in London England. He was a bootmaker by trade and ran a specialist shop with the help of employed staff. He sold gents, ladies and children’s boots. He repaired soles and heals, and sold “nugget” polishes to help keep shoes in good order.

Alfred in apron outside his shop in Peckham London with two unknown people [T233]

In 1894 Alfred moved his business from 245 St George’s road to new premises at 118 Commercial Road, Peckham (pictured above) not wanting to lose business he seems to have run both shops simultaneously for at least a year as can be seen by his listing in the local London directory.[i]

From 1894 until his death Alfred lived and worked at 118 Commercial roads in Peckham until his death in 1912.[ii] [iii] [iv] [v] [vi] [vii] [viii] [ix] [x] [xi] [xii] [xiii] [xiv] [xv] [xvi] [xvii]

In the 1901 Census, Alfred and his wife were living either on top of or behind the shop at 118 Commercial Road with their two youngest children. [xviii]

  1.          Alfred Ellis, aged 61, working as a Boot & Leather boot seller (employer)
  2.          Mary Ellis, his wife aged 49
  3.          Millie Ellis, his daughter aged 15, working as a Clerk (mission? or mason? work)
  4.          Hugh Ellis, his Son, aged 13

By the 1911 Census, Alfred was aged 71, his wife and only one of his children, Millie, were still at the same address in Peckham.[xix]

Alfred died in 1912, what happened to shop after this date is not known.[xx]

Useful Links

WikiTree Link Alfred Ellis (1839 - 1912)

This post is part of Sepia Saturday 617 : 16 April 2022

Useful Background

Shop, T. S. R. \. K. (2021, February 19). MILITARY AMMO BOOTS! - Parade Boots get Hob Nails & Horseshoes | RAF Shoe Repair [Video]. YouTube.( https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ud2x2X9WMpM&feature=youtu.be : accessed 21 April 2022)


Riello, Giorgio; (2002) The boot and shoe trades in London and Paris in the long eighteenth century. Doctoral thesis (Ph.D), University of London [https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1317575 : accessed 21 April 2022]

Blogpost Meta Data

The URL for this post is: https://ancestralresearchjournal.blogspot.com/2022/04/alfred-ellis-bootmaker.html  originally published 19 April 2022 & Updated and revised on 21 April 2022

Author 2022, Sandra Williamson

Please comment on this post on the website by clicking the URL above and then the "Comments" link at the bottom of each post. Share it on Twitter, Facebook, or Pinterest using the icons below. Or contact me by email via the Contact Form on the Blog.

Sources


[i] Kelly’s London Suburban Directory. 1894 Southern Suburbs Directory, Alphabetic Entry for Alfred Ellis in the Commercial section page 555, Column 2

[ii] 1894 Electoral register listing for Alfred Ellis, residing at 118 Commercial road, Peckham; entry #324 on page 9; Ancestry.com. London, England, Electoral Registers, 1832-1965 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2010. Citing London Metropolitan Archives; London, England; Electoral Registers

[iii] 1895 Electoral register listing for Alfred Ellis, residing at 118 Commercial road, Peckham, nature of qualification house at 118 Commercial road, Peckham entry #351 page 10; Ancestry.com. London, England, Electoral Registers, 1832-1965 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2010. Citing London Metropolitan Archives; London, England; Electoral Registers

[iv] 1896 Electoral register listing for Alfred Ellis, residing at 118 Commercial road, Peckham, entry #318 on page 10; Ancestry.com. London, England, Electoral Registers, 1832-1965 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2010. Citing London Metropolitan Archives; London, England; Electoral Registers

[v] 1897 Electoral register listing for Alfred Ellis, residing at 118 Commercial road, Peckham, nature of qualification house at 118 Commercial road; entry #334 on page 10; Ancestry.com. London, England, Electoral Registers, 1832-1965 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2010. Citing London Metropolitan Archives; London, England; Electoral Registers

[vi] 1898 Electoral register listing for Alfred Ellis, residing at 118 Commercial road, Peckham, nature of qualification house at 118 Commercial road, entry #369 on page 11; Ancestry.com. London, England, Electoral Registers, 1832-1965 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2010. Citing London Metropolitan Archives; London, England; Electoral Registers

[vii] 1899 Electoral register listing for Alfred Ellis, residing at 118 Commercial road, Peckham, nature of qualification house at 118 Commercial road, entry #391 on page 11; Ancestry.com. London, England, Electoral Registers, 1832-1965 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2010. Citing London Metropolitan Archives; London, England; Electoral Registers

[viii] 1900 Electoral register listing for Alfred Ellis, residing at 118 Commercial road, Peckham, nature of qualification house at 118 Commercial road, entry #392 on page 12; Ancestry.com. London, England, Electoral Registers, 1832-1965 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2010. Citing London Metropolitan Archives; London, England; Electoral Registers

[ix] 1902 Electoral register listing for Alfred Ellis, residing at 118 Commercial road, Peckham, entry #1113, page 43; Ancestry.com. London, England, Electoral Registers, 1832-1965 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2010. Citing London Metropolitan Archives; London, England; Electoral Registers

[x] 1903 Electoral register listing for Alfred Ellis, residing at 118 Commercial road, Peckham, entry  # 1092, page 40 Ancestry.com. London, England, Electoral Registers, 1832-1965 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2010. Citing London Metropolitan Archives; London, England; Electoral Registers

[xi] 1904 Electoral register listing for Alfred Ellis, residing at 118 Commercial road, Peckham, entry #1130 page 44; Ancestry.com. London, England, Electoral Registers, 1832-1965 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2010. Citing London Metropolitan Archives; London, England; Electoral Registers

[xii] 1906 Electoral register listing for Alfred Ellis, residing at 118 Commercial road, Peckham, entry #1171, page 43; Ancestry.com. London, England, Electoral Registers, 1832-1965 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2010. Citing London Metropolitan Archives; London, England; Electoral Registers

[xiii] 1907 Electoral register listing for Alfred Ellis, residing at 118 Commercial road, Peckham, nature of qualification Dwelling house at 118 Commercial road, entry #1555 page 56; Ancestry.com. London, England, Electoral Registers, 1832-1965 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2010. Citing London Metropolitan Archives; London, England; Electoral Registers

[xiv] 1908 Electoral register listing for Alfred Ellis, residing at 118 Commercial road, Peckham, entry #1546 page 58; Ancestry.com. London, England, Electoral Registers, 1832-1965 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2010. Citing London Metropolitan Archives; London, England; Electoral Registers

[xv] 1910 Electoral register listing for Alfred Ellis, residing at 118 Commercial road, Peckham, entry #2473 page 97; Ancestry.com. London, England, Electoral Registers, 1832-1965 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2010. Citing London Metropolitan Archives; London, England; Electoral Registers

[xvi] 1911 Electoral register listing for Alfred Ellis, residing at 118 Commercial road, Peckham, entry #2690 page 106; Ancestry.com. London, England, Electoral Registers, 1832-1965 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2010. Citing London Metropolitan Archives; London, England; Electoral Registers

[xvii] 1912 Electoral register listing for Alfred Ellis, residing at 118 Commercial road, Peckham, entry #2835, page 116; Ancestry.com. London, England, Electoral Registers, 1832-1965 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2010. Citing London Metropolitan Archives; London, England; Electoral Registers

[xviii] Ancestry.com. 1901 England Census [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2005.Original data:Census Returns of England and Wales, 1901. Household of Alfred Ellis 118 Commerical rd, Peckham citing The National Archives, RG13; Piece: 504; Folio: 159; Page: 32, Enumeration District: 06

[xix] Ancestry.com. 1911 England Census [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2011; Household of Alfred Ellis 118 Commerical rd, Peckham citing The National Archives, RG14, Piece 2555, Enumeration District Number 27

[xx] General Register Office, England, Death Certificate Alfred Ellis Reference Deaths Jun 1912, District Chelsea

Saturday, 8 May 2021

Lincoln Todman & Compulsory Cadet Training

 Universal Service Scheme, 1911–1929

“Between 1911 and 1929 Australian males aged between 18 and 60 were required to perform militia service within Australia and its territories”.[i]  “From 1 July 1911 cadet training was made compulsory as part of the system of peacetime conscription in Australia.” [ii] All male inhabitants of Australia including those that had resided Australia for six months and British subjects were expected to train under what was known as the Universal Service Scheme, 1911–1929 as follows: [iii]

  •         from 12 to 14 years of age, in the junior cadets;
  •          from 14 to I8 years of age, in the senior cadets;
  •          from I8 to 26 years of age, in the citizen forces.

Junior Cadets

“Boys aged 12–14 were registered as Junior cadets, although as a non-uniformed classroom-based activity their classification as ‘cadets’ is dubious.”[iv]  “Junior cadet training was entirely in the hands of school teachers, who had first been trained by military officers.   This early training was less military in nature than focused on physical drill and sport.  It also acted to inculcate boys with the notions of loyalty to country and empire.  At this age, uniforms were not worn, although there were schools with pre-existing uniformed cadet units, who continued to do so.”[v]

Lincoln was born in 1906 in Victoria, Australia.[vi]  He became part of the compulsory Junior cadets while attending Hawksburn State School at the age of 12 in 1918. As a junior cadet, he would have been involved in such activities as “squad drill, physical exercises, organised games, first aid and swimming.”[vii]

“Every school day at least fifteen minutes are spent in the training of junior cadets, the total hours of training for the year amounting to ninety. … All parts of the body are exercised in due proportions, and the lesson includes exercises calculated to develop mental control over muscular action.”[viii]

Senior Cadets in Quota 1906

“After a boy has completed his training in the Junior Cadets, he passes into the Senior Cadets, where he is trained during the period between the 14th and 18th years of age.”[ix]  “Senior Cadet training began each July for all eligible boys turning 14 at any time during the year”[x]

“Senior Cadet training operated on a ‘quota’ system with a quota defined as the set of boys who became eligible for registration when they turned 14 in any given year.”[xi]

Training took 64 hours a year and included “the following: Physical training, squad drill without arms, and semaphore squad drill with arms, care of arms, section of drill, musketry instruction and exercises, company drill, range practise. There is allotted to each senior cadet for range practise, field practice and matches, 150 rounds of ammunition per year.”[xii] [xiii] The program had been modernised and was being supplemented with sport by 1920,  “Youths and boys who were bored mentally and wearied physically by squad drill extending over several hours are finding pleasure in the recreational exercises and improved means of physical culture now offered to them. … The young soldier, therefore, will be instructed, developed and entertained in many ways useful in training, not only for the military purposes but also for citizenship.”[xiv]

At fourteen Lincoln he moved onto the Senior Cadets of Area 14AB (Prahran) on 27 January 1920 and trained in area 14 AB(Prahran).[xv] The following year in 1921 there was a major re-organisation of Australia’s military forces, as part of this process the 14th Battalion, an infantry battalion of the Australian Army was raised again in 1921 as a part-time unit of the Citizen Forces based in Victoria.”[xvi] The new battalion was based in the southeast Melbourne area in Victoria and drew its manpower from three previously existing Citizen Forces units which included Lincoln’s group the 14th infantry Regiment.[xvii]

Lincoln was promoted to Corporal on 21 May 1821 and successfully completed 4 years of training between 1921 and 30 June 1824.[xviii] At the time Lincoln joined the scheme it was at its height and held some 99,000 members parading at school locations or drill halls across the country.[xix]

Citizen Air Force - 1925 to 1927

Lincoln transferred to the Citizen Air Forces, Number 1 Squadron at Point Cook, on 7 September 1925. As part of Lincoln’s training, he would have participated in an annual training camp.

Photographer unknown, Lincoln Todman with friends, Citizen Forces Annual Training Camp, between 1925 - 1927, Point Cook, Victoria, Australia. [T072] (Lincoln on the righthand side of the tent pole) 

On 1 July 1927 with the rank of fitter Armourer, he was moved to the Non-effective list of the Citizen Air Force at his own request for two years. Why this request was made is unclear, he was due to return to the Citizen Air Force in 1929, although if he did or not is also unclear as there are no entries in his personnel file to indicate what happened.

Sepia Saturday: Using Old Images As Prompt for New Reflections –  Prompt 269 

WikiTree Link Lincoln James Todman

Blogpost Meta Data

The URL for this post is:  https://ancestralresearchjournal.blogspot.com/2021/05/lincoln-todman-compulsory-cadet-training.html originally published 8 May 2021

Author 2021, Sandra Williamson

Please comment on this post on the website by clicking the URL above and then the "Comments" link at the bottom of each post. Share it on Twitter, Facebook, or Pinterest using the icons below. Or contact me by email via the Contact Form on the Blog.



[i] National Archives of Australia: Fact Sheet 160 Universal military training in Australia, 1911-29, https://www.naa.gov.au/sites/default/files/2020-05/fs-160-universal-military-training-in-australia-1911-29.pdf accessed 6 May 2021

[ii] [Stockings, C. (2008). Australian Army Cadets. In The Oxford Companion to Australian Military History. : Oxford University Press. Retrieved 2 May. 2021, from https://www-oxfordreference-com.ezproxy.slv.vic.gov.au/view/10.1093/acref/9780195517842.001.0001/acref-9780195517842-e-95.]

[iii] Johnston, E.N. The Australian System of Universal Training for Purposes of Military Defense citing  Proceedings of the Academy of Political Science in the City of New York, Vol. 6, No. 4, Military Training: Compulsory or Volunteer? (Jul., 1916), pp. 113-133 Published by: The Academy of Political Science  URL: https://www.jstor.org/stable/1193283 Accessed: 05-05-2021 05:17 UTC page 116

[iv] Stockings, C. (2008). Australian Army Cadets. In The Oxford Companion to Australian Military History. : Oxford University Press. Retrieved 2 May. 2021, from https://www-oxfordreference-com.ezproxy.slv.vic.gov.au/view/10.1093/acref/9780195517842.001.0001/acref-9780195517842-e-95.

[v] State Library of South Australia, Children and World War 1: Cadets – Cadet Training, https://guides.slsa.sa.gov.au/c.php?g=410371&p=2794665 accessed 6 May 2021

[vi] Birth Certificate of Lincoln James Todman, born 20 July 1906, Registrar of Birth, Death and Marriages, Victoria, Australia, 298/1906

[vii] 1916 'NEWS OF THE DAY.', The Age (Melbourne, Vic. : 1854 - 1954), 5 January, p. 6. , viewed 05 May 2021, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article155126810

[viii] 1907, 'The Training of Junior Cadets.', The Lone hand W. McLeod], [Sydney viewed 7 May 2021 http://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-419318852

[ix] Johnston, E.N. The Australian System of Universal Training for Purposes of Military Defense citing  Proceedings of the Academy of Political Science in the City of New York, Vol. 6, No. 4, Military Training: Compulsory or Volunteer? (Jul., 1916), pp. 113-133 Published by: The Academy of Political Science URL: https://www.jstor.org/stable/1193283 Accessed: 05-05-2021 05:17 UTC page 127

[x] Craig A.J.Stockings, “The Torch and the Sword, A History of the Army Cadet Movement in Australia 1866-2004 Thesis 2006, UNIVERSITY COLLEGE UNIVERSITY OF NEW SOUTH WALES, AUSTRALIAN DEFENCE FORCE ACADEMY page 94, citing Notes of Lectures by Lieutenant Colonel J.G. Legge (1911). CRS A1194, Item 12.11/4880 accessed http://unsworks.unsw.edu.au/fapi/datastream/unsworks:4394/SOURCE01?view=true  8 May 2021

[xi] Craig A.J.Stockings, “The Torch and the Sword, A History of the Army Cadet Movement in Australia 1866-2004 Thesis 2006, UNIVERSITY COLLEGE UNIVERSITY OF NEW SOUTH WALES, AUSTRALIAN DEFENCE FORCE ACADEMY page 72, citing Notes of Lectures by Lieutenant Colonel J.G. Legge (1911). CRS A1194, Item 12.11/4880 accessed http://unsworks.unsw.edu.au/fapi/datastream/unsworks:4394/SOURCE01?view=true  8 May 2021

[xii] Johnston, E.N. The Australian System of Universal Training for Purposes of Military Defense citing  Proceedings of the Academy of Political Science in the City of New York, Vol. 6, No. 4, Military Training: Compulsory or Volunteer? (Jul., 1916), pp. 113-133 Published by: The Academy of Political Science  URL: https://www.jstor.org/stable/1193283 Accessed: 05-05-2021 05:17 UTC page 130

[xiii] 1920 'CADET TRAINING.', The Age (Melbourne, Vic. : 1854 - 1954), 10 August, p. 8. , viewed 06 May 2021, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article203069539

[xiv] 1920 'Arms and the Nation', The Herald (Melbourne, Vic. : 1861 - 1954), 11 August, p. 6. , viewed 06 May 2021, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article242309459

[xvi] https://amp.blog.shops-net.com/21802897/1/14th-battalion-australia.html accessed 8 May 2021 [note “The 14th Battalion was an infantry battalion of the Australian Army. Originally raised in 1914 as part of the Australian Imperial Force for service in World War I, the battalion served at Gallipoli initially before being sent to France where it served in the trenches along the Western Front until the end of the war, when it was disbanded.]

[xviii] National Archives of Australia: Air Services Branch CA 778; Department of Defence [III], Central Office - Office of the Assistant Chief of the Air Staff - Personnel (ACPERS-AF), CA 46; RAAF Personnel files of Non-Commissioned Officers (NCOs) and other ranks, 1921-1948, Lincoln James Todman Service Number: 205018 (NAA: A9301, 205018) [page 10]

[xix] Stockings, C. (2008). Australian Army Cadets. In The Oxford Companion to Australian Military History. : Oxford University Press. Retrieved 2 May. 2021, from https://www-oxfordreference-com.ezproxy.slv.vic.gov.au/view/10.1093/acref/9780195517842.001.0001/acref-9780195517842-e-95