Saturday, 16 May 2026

Case File 2: Carrying the Badge

Three Photographs of Rita Williamson and the Methodist Home Front

This article is part of an ongoing series treating the photographs in my family collection as primary sources — not simply illustrations of family stories, but historical evidence capable of testing, confirming, and sometimes overturning those stories altogether.

Wednesday, 13 May 2026

Case File 1: Ivy’s Inscription (1910)

What Ivy Wrote on the Back Changed Everything

This is the first in an occasional series treating the photographs in my family collection as primary sources — not illustrations of what the family believed, but evidence that can test, confirm, or overturn those beliefs.


Photograph 1 [T030]

For as long as anyone in the family could remember, this photograph was labelled "Ivy and Lincoln Todman." The young woman, we were told, was Ivy Florence Todman. The child beside her was her younger brother Lincoln James. It seemed straightforward enough — one of those quiet certainties that get passed down through family collections without anyone thinking to question them.

Then someone turned the photograph over.


THE INSCRIPTION

On the back of this portrait, written in a careful hand, are these words:

"To Mrs Bell, Wishing you a Happy New Year from Ivy Todman. 27/12/1910."

Ivy sent this photograph herself. She signed it herself. She dated it herself — 27 December 1910, sent as a New Year's card to a family friend named Mrs Bell.

That date of 27 December 1910 is not a family estimate or a best guess. It is a fact, written by the subject of the photograph, at the time she sent it. That single fact forces us to re-examine the identification of the second child completely.


THE ARITHMETIC PROBLEM

Lincoln James Todman was born on 20 July 1906.

On 27 December 1910, the day Ivy signed and sent this card, Lincoln was four years and five months old.

Now look again at that child. Really look.

That is not a four-year-old. That is a composed, upright, school-age child of seven or eight — a child who can hold a studio pose, who sits with the stillness that only comes a few years into childhood. A four-and-a-half-year-old has a rounder face, shorter legs, and a different quality of presence altogether. We have a photograph of Lincoln at nine months old — a baby held in his mother's arms.

Photograph 2 Lincoln Todman, aged nine months, May 1907, with his mother Martha and sister Hazel.[T089]

Eighteen months after this photograph was taken, Lincoln would have been two years old. Three years after it, he would have been four and a half — the age he was when Ivy signed the card. He could not have looked like the child in the previous photo. Not even close.

 

The Todman children — ages on 27 December 1910,

The date Ivy signed and sent photograph 1

Name

Born

Age on 27 Dec 1910

Fits child in Photograph 1?

1

Martha[i] "Ruby"

24 Dec 1894

16 years

Adult — confirmed absent

2

Ivy Florence[ii]

14 Sep 1895

15 years

Confirmed by inscription

3

Walter Victor[iii]

17 Oct 1897

13 years

Too old, wrong sex

4

Hazel May[iv]

14 May 1903

7 yrs 7 mths

Fits appearance

5

Lincoln James[v]

20 Jul 1906

4 yrs 5 mths

Too young by 3 years

6

Charlotte Mary[vi][vii]

16 Aug 1908

d. 29 Dec 1908

Deceased

7

Alma Dudley[viii]

5 Jan 1910

11 months

Infant — too young

 


THE CLOTHING CLUE

Here is where it gets interesting — because even if you set aside the arithmetic, the clothing tells its own story.

Look at the child in the first photograph. That child is wearing a girl's lace-trimmed dress at the collar and cuffs. It is clearly, by any reading of the period's conventions, a girl's garment.

Now look at this.

Photograph 3 Walter Victor Todman, aged approximately three to four years, already dressed in a boy's striped jacket, bow tie, and trousers. [T057]

This is Walter Victor Todman — Lincoln's older brother — at approximately three or four years of age. He is wearing a striped boy's jacket, a dark bow tie, and trousers. Proper boy's clothes, at an age younger than Lincoln was when Ivy sent the card.

Victorian and Edwardian families moved their sons from dress-like garments into trousers at around four to six years of age; a transition known as "breeching." The Todman family had already done it with Walter Victor before he was four. There is simply no world in which the same family would still have Lincoln in a lace-trimmed dress at four and a half. The pattern was already set. The older brother had already shown the way.


SO WHO IS IT?

If not Lincoln — then who is the child? Meet Hazel.

Photograph 4 Hazel May Todman, aged two years and nine months, photographed February 1906. [T037]

Hazel May Todman was born on 14 May 1903, the fourth child of Walter and Martha Todman. She is known to us from photographs taken when she was two years and nine months old, and again at four years old.

On 27 December 1910, the day Ivy sent the card to Mrs Bell, Hazel was seven and a half years old.

Seven and a half. The child beside Ivy is seven or eight. The dark dress with white lace trim is exactly what a Todman girl wore for a studio portrait — we have seen it across the entire family collection, that consistent thread of white lace at the collar marking every special occasion. The composed, direct expression is entirely consistent with what we see from Hazel in her other portraits.

Every piece of evidence points the same way. The child is Hazel, not Lincoln.


WHY DID THE MISTAKE HAPPEN?

This is worth understanding — because it was an entirely reasonable mistake to make.

Photograph 5 Martha "Ruby" and Ivy Florence Todman as infants, c. 1896–1897, Yeoman & Co., Prahran. Ruby is the standing child; Ivy is seated. [T028]

This is Ruby and Ivy as toddlers — photographed at the same Prahran studio more than a decade earlier, each wearing a large detachable lace collar that their mother had brought for the occasion. The family made a habit of dressing their children in their finest for the camera, and that habit never changed.

Now look at them again, ten years on.

Photograph 63 Martha "Ruby," Walter Victor, and Ivy Florence Todman, c. 1907. Ruby is on the left, Walter Victor centre, Ivy on the right. [T055]

The same dark eyes on Ivy. The same defined features on Ruby. And both girls still wearing elaborate lace collars for the studio, whether the same treasured pieces or simply the same family tradition, the impulse is identical. Walter Victor, fair-haired between his sisters, is in a proper boy's suit and collar — exactly as you would expect a boy of nine or ten to be dressed in 1907. This is what the Todman children looked like. And the child in photograph 1 — in a girl's lace-trimmed dress, at seven years old — is dressed nothing like a boy in this family.

Somewhere down the generations, someone looked at this portrait, knew it was Ivy, and reached for the most logical candidate for the child beside her. Ivy and Lincoln were often grouped together in family memory. Lincoln, when photographed a few years later, had dark hair, a round face, and the same serious Todman expression — features he shared with the child in Photograph 1, because they were siblings and family resemblance is real.

Photograph 7  Lincoln Todman, aged approximately five to eight years, with his mother, Martha. [T091]

You can see how the confusion arose. But there is a crucial difference: Lincoln in this photo is wearing a striped shirt and trousers. The child in Photograph 1 is wearing a dress. And Lincoln in Photograph 6 is several years older than Lincoln was when the card was sent.

The inscription on the back was either never noticed or never understood to have dating consequences. It sat there for over a century, quietly holding the answer.


WHAT IVY'S CARD TEACHES US

There is a lesson here that applies to every old photograph in every family collection.

Always photograph both sides.

The front of a portrait shows you faces. The back tells you who they were, when it was taken, and who they loved enough to send their portrait to. Ivy Todman, at fifteen years old, chose to send this photograph of herself and her younger sister to a family friend named Mrs Bell as a New Year's gift. She signed it with her full name. She dated it precisely. She had no idea that a century later her signature would resolve a family argument she never knew was coming.

But it did. And she was right all along.

The photograph is Ivy Florence Todman, aged fifteen, and Hazel May Todman, aged seven and a half. Prahran, Victoria. December 1910.



[i] Martha Todman, birth registration 1801/1894, parents Walter Todman and Martha Ellis; Registry of Births, Deaths and Marriages Victoria, Australia (certified copy).

[ii] Ivy Florence Todman, birth registration 32737/1895, parents Walter Todman and Martha Ellis; Registry of Births, Deaths and Marriages Victoria, Australia (certified copy).

[iii] Walter Victor Todman, birth registration 31247/1897, parents Walter Todman and Martha Ellis; Registry of Births, Deaths and Marriages Victoria, Australia (certified copy).

[iv] Hazel May Todman, birth registration 13749/1903, parents Walter Todman and Martha Ellis; Registry of Births, Deaths and Marriages Victoria, Australia (certified copy).

[v] Lincoln James Todman, birth registration 22199/1906, parents Walter Todman and Martha Ellis; Registry of Births, Deaths and Marriages Victoria, Australia (certified copy).

[vi] Charlotte Mary Todman, birth registration 22796/1908, parents Walter Todman and Martha Ellis; Registry of Births, Deaths and Marriages Victoria, Australia (certified copy).

[vii] Charlotte Mary Todman, death registration 15394/1908, parents Walter Todman and Martha Ellis; Registry of Births, Deaths and Marriages Victoria, Australia (certified copy).

[viii] Alma Dudley Todman, birth registration 6626/1909, parents Walter Todman and Martha Ellis; Registry of Births, Deaths and Marriages Victoria, Australia (certified copy).

Saturday, 9 May 2026

A Portrait and a Reputation

Two Perth court cases reveal how Martha Ellis’s public character was constructed — and later used against her in colonial Western Australia.

This post is part of “Behind the Newsprint,” a series that grew out of my April 2025 Blogging from A to Z Challenge. Now, instead of single clippings, I group multiple historical newspaper items—many never before examined—around one topic and weave them into a single narrative.

A New Beginning

When Martha Ellis arrived in Western Australia in October 1889, she was a young migrant hoping to begin again. Within eighteen months, she would appear in court twice — once as a convicted defendant, and once as a shadowy presence in a case that ended in acquittal.

Those two cases, heard less than a year apart, are linked not only by timing but by the way Martha herself was constructed in the press. Before she appeared in court records, however, she left behind another kind of record.

A Portrait Before the Record

Before Martha Ellis became a name in courtroom testimony, she sat for a formal studio portrait in Perth. The image shows a young woman presented with care and composure: her dark hair arranged in the fashionable high chignon of the 1890s, her high-necked bodice carefully fitted, her gaze steady and direct. It is not the face of a woman who appears to have much money to spare, but it is the face of someone who wanted to be seen properly.


Formal studio portrait of Martha Sarah Ellis, taken at J. Latimer’s Hay Street studio, Perth (c. 1890). [T059]

The photograph was printed on a card mount in the style common to the period. Such portraits were often made as keepsakes, exchanged with family or friends, and tucked into albums among other faces from the colonial world. In that sense, the image feels both personal and public: a small formal object that preserves not only Martha’s likeness, but the self she may have wished to present at the beginning of her new life in Western Australia.

This small rectangle of card survives as a quiet artefact of respectable colonial femininity in a city on the edge of a gold rush. It is also a reminder that Martha was not only the woman described in court reports. She was someone who chose how to appear and left behind a face that still meets ours directly more than a century later.

That image sits in quiet tension with what followed.

The First Case

In May 1890, Martha Ellis, a young domestic servant, was charged with assaulting another servant, Ellen Carey. She was charged alongside Sarah Jackson and John Hayes. The three had gone to Carey’s home, where a confrontation broke out. Newspapers described it as a “great disturbance,” involving shouting, scuffling, and violence. Carey suffered a dislocated jaw.

Ellis and Jackson were found guilty and fined 40 shillings each. The magistrate, Mr J. Cowan, remarked that he would have imposed imprisonment if a “suitable institution” had existed.

But the legal result is only part of the story.

Reputation at Work

By March 1891, Isabella Miles, the former matron of the Colonial Hospital, was charged with larceny after hospital linen was found in her possession. 

At first glance, this case seems to have nothing to do with Martha Ellis. But as the testimony unfolded, Ellis reappeared — not as a defendant, but as a problem. She had been working at the hospital since mid-1890, almost certainly still within the six-month probationary phase of a three-year programme she would never be given the chance to complete. 

Witnesses spoke of conflict between Ellis and Miles. The matron had reportedly complained that Ellis struck her. Other nurses described constant disturbances. The earlier pattern of behaviour established in the 1890 assault case reappeared in a new setting.

This is where the story becomes more revealing.

Miles’s defence did not need to prove that Ellis had done anything specific. It only needed to suggest that she might have.

If Ellis was known to be volatile, disruptive, and hostile to the matron, then it became plausible that she could have interfered — perhaps even planted the linen found in Miles’s possession.

No direct evidence was required. Her reputation did the work. Miles was acquitted.

The Connecting Thread

Both cases were heard by Mr J. Cowan, who served as Acting Police Magistrate or Police Magistrate during both trials.

In the first case, Martha was the defendant in the dock. Her character was attacked, and the victim described her as a “bad character.” The magistrate expressed regret that there was no “suitable institution” to imprison Ellis and her co-defendant, and instead imposed a fine.

In the second case, Martha was no longer a defendant. By then, she was working as a nurse at the Colonial Hospital under Matron Isabella Miles. In Miles’s larceny trial, Ellis’s history of disturbances and personal conflict became part of the defence’s strategy. The conviction in the 1890 case weakened her credibility in the 1891 case. Because she had already been publicly marked as a “bad character,” Miles’s lawyer, Mr Parker, could argue that Ellis might have planted the hospital linen in the matron’s boxes out of revenge.

That suggestion relied on the fact that Ellis and Miles were “never on good terms,” and that the matron was “constantly making complaints” against her. House Surgeon Arthur Edward Sloman testified that Miles had complained about Ellis striking her, echoing the physical violence Ellis had been convicted of in the Ellen Carey case.

A Timeline of Events.

1889

  • May: Isabella Miles is appointed Matron of the Colonial Hospital.[i]
  • October 8: Martha Ellis arrives in Western Australia on the ship Nairnshire, migrating from the UK with her sister, Kate.[ii]

1890

  • May: Employed as a domestic servant, employer not identified.[iii]
  • May 15 (Thursday): Martha Ellis, Sarah Jackson, and John Hayes visit the residence of Mr. Justice Stone and assault Ellen Carey, a domestic servant.[iv] Carey suffers a dislocated jaw during the scuffle.[v][vi]
  • May 19 (Monday): The assault case is heard at the Perth Police Court before Acting Police Magistrate Mr. J. Cowan.[vii]
  • May 20: Martha Ellis and Sarah Jackson are found guilty and fined 40s each; the magistrate notes he would have imprisoned them if a "suitable institution" existed.[viii]
  • After May but before November: Martha’s move from domestic servant to nurse almost certainly happened in the months following her conviction in the assault case. Another nurse, Catherine Garn, testified that she began working at the hospital in November 1890 and that Martha was already there, though the two were "not [friends]" at that point.[ix]
  • November: Catherine Garn begins her employment as a nurse at the Colonial Hospital while Isabella Miles is Matron.[x]
  • December 20 or 21: Matron Isabella Miles is dismissed from her position at the hospital.
  • December 24: Nurse Catherine Lapsley leaves the hospital "of her own accord" due to poor conditions and constant "rows".
  • Late December: "Soon after" the Matron's departure, Martha Ellis is also dismissed from the hospital.

1891

·         January 26, 1891: Martha’s sister, Kate, gets married in Fremantle.[xi]

  • February 18: Detectives Gurney and Connell arrest Isabella Miles at her home after finding hospital-marked linen in her bedroom.
  • March 2 (Monday): The larceny trial of Isabella Miles takes place at the City Police Court.
  • March 7: The news of the trial is published, detailing that Miles was acquitted after the bench found no evidence of theft and concluded the items might have been packed by mistake.

What the Newspapers Leave Out

What the newspapers do not tell us is whether Martha Ellis ever knew she had been used.

In the 1891 trial, Ellis’s name was spoken in a courtroom she may not even have attended. The newspapers do not list her among those present. House Surgeon Arthur Edward Sloman, Nurse Catherine Garn, Detective Gurney, and Nurse Catherine Lapsley are named, but not Martha herself. Instead, she appears only in the third person: “the nurse Martha Ellis,” “the girl Ellis.”

Without taking the stand and without any charge against her, Martha became part of the defence’s argument. Her absence, combined with her history of conflict, allowed the lawyer to suggest that she might have planted the linen out of revenge.

Her earlier conviction was treated as proof of a violent character. Her disagreements with the matron were recast as possible evidence of sabotage. In effect, she became a ghost witness for the defence.

Closing Reflection

The matron walked free. Martha had already been dismissed from the hospital. By early 1892, she had left Western Australia entirely, later marrying Walter Todman in Victoria.

Did she leave because her reputation had made life in Perth impossible? The record is silent. But the record does show this: once a person’s character was branded “bad” in the newspapers, that label could be used by others in ways the subject never controlled.

Martha Ellis did not simply pass through two court cases. She became the connective tissue between them — whether she wanted to or not.

She may never have become a household scandal, but the record suggests that her reputation was damaged in a very practical way. A prior conviction and a reputation for conflict were enough to make her name useful in court, and once that happened, she lost control over the story others told about her. In that sense, the harm was real even if it was not loudly recorded. It is possible that the reputational damage attached to Martha Ellis in Perth helped push her toward Victoria, though the surviving record does not prove this.

Martha’s reputation probably did not make work or marriage impossible, but it may well have made both harder. In a society where a woman’s character shaped how others judged her, a conviction and a public reputation for conflict could reduce opportunity, limit trust, and make a fresh start more appealing.

And yet, set against the surviving portrait, that later reputation does not quite settle into place.

This post is also part of Sepia Saturday 825 : Portraits, 9th May 2026. Click here to see how others are sharing their history through photographs.

Further reads:

For those interested in learning more about Martha Ellis, or Catherine Elizabeth Lapsley see their profiles on WikiTree. 

A NURSE'S DAY IN HOSPITAL. (1888, June 16). Western Mail (Perth, WA : 1885 - 1954), p. 7. Retrieved May 8, 2026, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article32711964 [Explanation: The article describes the standard three-year training model of the period, including a six-month probationary phase; the inference that Martha's tenure placed her within this phase is the author's own.]

Sources:


[i]  CHARGES AGAINST THE LATE MATRON OF THE COLONIAL HOSPITAL. (1891, March 7). Western Mail (Perth, WA : 1885 - 1954), p. 9. Retrieved May 5, 2026, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article33064465

[ii] Shipping Records for the 'Nairnshire', Page 3 Passenger listing, 8 Oct 1889; Passenger and Crew Lists (State Records Office, Western Australia. [Copy of the original record provided via email by Tom Reynolds from the State Records Office of Western Australia on 8 February 2013

[iii] NEWS AND NOTES. (1890, May 20). The West Australian (Perth, WA : 1879 - 1954), p. 3. Retrieved May 5, 2026, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article3134319

[iv]  TO-DAYS CITY POLICE NEWS, (1890, May 21). The Inquirer and Commercial News (Perth, WA : 1855 - 1901), p. 2. Retrieved May 5, 2026, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article66930962

[v] ASSAULT ON A SERVANT GIRL. (1890, May 24). Western Mail (Perth, WA : 1885 - 1954), p. 3. Retrieved May 5, 2026, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article32731935

[vi] ASSAULT ON A SERVANT GIRL. (1890, May 20). The West Australian (Perth, WA : 1879 - 1954), p. 3. Retrieved May 5, 2026, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article3134312

[vii] TO-DAYS CITY POLICE NEWS, (1890, May 21). The Inquirer and Commercial News (Perth, WA : 1855 - 1901), p. 2. Retrieved May 5, 2026, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article66930962

[viii] NEWS AND NOTES. (1890, May 20). The West Australian (Perth, WA : 1879 - 1954), p. 3. Retrieved May 5, 2026, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article3134319

[ix] All subsequent references to the Matron's trial in this timeline are from: CHARGES AGAINST THE LATE MATRON OF THE COLONIAL HOSPITAL. (1891, March 7). Western Mail (Perth, WA : 1885 - 1954), p. 9. Retrieved May 5, 2026, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article33064465

[x] CHARGES AGAINST THE LATE MATRON OF THE COLONIAL HOSPITAL. (1891, March 7). Western Mail (Perth, WA : 1885 - 1954), p. 9. Retrieved May 5, 2026, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article33064465

Sunday, 3 May 2026

Case File 1 - A Table Set for Five

A fifth birthday, a missing family, and what one photograph can prove

This is the first in an occasional series treating the photographs in my family collection as primary sources — not illustrations of what the family believed, but evidence that can test, confirm, or overturn those beliefs


On a dairy farm outside Camperdown, in Victoria’s Western District, on the evening of 19 May 1949, a half-sister named Judith, eleven years older, set a table for five and baked a birthday cake because she had remembered what everyone else had forgotten—or set aside: that her five-year-old half-sister, Diana, was turning five that day.

The rest of the family—mother, father, half-brother—were somewhere in town, at some meeting, the details now lost. They did not come.

Photograph: Diana’s 5th birthday. Judith made the cake. 19 May 1949, Camperdown, Victoria, Australia. [T382]

So, Judith put a paper crown on Diana’s head, stood her behind the table with its five glasses, its single-layer cake, and its five candles, and stepped back far enough to get all of it into the frame. Far enough to make sure the record showed what had been prepared, and for whom, and that it had not gone to waste.

Diana smiled.

Judith pressed the shutter.

The photograph has survived more than seven decades. The five glasses are still on the table, still waiting.

Reflection:

Most photographs from this era that have survived in archives and collections are the ones that were considered worth keeping because they were good photographs: sharp, well-composed, formally significant.

This one survived for a different reason. Judith had kept the photo, pasted into her photograph album. it brought back memories. The image meant something to her; it was not just a composition but a story, and she kept it accordingly.

That is a different, and arguably rarer, kind of value.

Technical perfection is reproducible. This moment—this specific table, this specific child, this specific act of care by one sister for another on a winter evening in Camperdown—is not.

The blur is the price of admission to something real. It is a very small price.

The story it carries - a half-sister's love, a table set for people who didn't come, a five-year-old smiling anyway - is not diminished by a single pixel of blur. That story is fully present.

In fact, the photograph’s imperfections may tell us more than a perfect image could. A professional portrait tells you about the photographer. This photograph tells you about Judith.

She was eleven years older than Diana, but not someone usually expected to manage the household or care for younger children. Which makes what we see here feel less like routine and more like a choice.

A sharper image of this scene might feel like evidence: clean, legible, complete. This one feels like memory: the way moments are actually held, soft at the edges, with feeling more durable than detail.

The blur is also honest. This was not a staged occasion. It was a young woman moving quickly, working in low light, on a farm, with whatever camera the family owned. The imperfection is not a flaw—it is a record of the conditions under which the photograph was made.

And in that sense, it is evidence—not just of a birthday, but of who showed up, who did not, and who made sure the moment was recorded anyway

It also does something quieter, but just as important. Family memory preserved the event. The photograph fixes its date. Diana was born on 19 May 1944; she is five here. That places this scene, with reasonable certainty, on 19 May 1949.

This post is part of SEPIA SATURDAY  824: Celebration, 2nd May 2026. Click here to see how others are sharing their history through photographs.

Article Z – A scholarship, a war zone, and a midnight dentist

What the Clipping Doesn’t Say

This post is part of the Blogging from A to Z Challenge (#AtoZChallenge), where I’m exploring historical newspaper clippings—one story at a time—through my series “Behind the Newsprint.”

Sandra is pictured being farewelled by her “backers”. From left, Mr Alan Cozens, and Mr Ron Barber of Rotary, Sandra, Mrs Williamson, and Rotarian Paul McMaster.


“Sandra Williamson is now in the Philippines as Cheltenham Rotary Club’s first exchange student.

She left last week for Davao City where she will study the equivalent of sixth form in a Filipino high school.

President of the Cheltenham Rotary Club, Mr Ron Barber, said that later this year a Filipino student will be hosted and billeted by Rotarians in Cheltenham.

Sandra, a former Cheltenham High student, said she was thrilled at the prospect of living for a year in the Philippines.”

They had put advertisements up. It is a neat little story. A local girl, given an opportunity, heads off on an adventure. It says nothing about how unlikely that felt at the time, or how close it came to not happening at all.

The Rotary Club had decided to send an exchange student overseas. They had put advertisements up around the school—or was it in the newspaper, I can’t remember. What I do remember is excitedly discussing with my school friends whether we should apply for the scholarship.

I was from a single-parent, lower-middle-class family; we’d moved into the area so we could walk to both the primary and high school, a deliberate choice by my mother who believed it would offer us a better start. One brother had already gone to live with my grandmother; he needed more attention than my mother felt she had the time to provide. Overseas travel didn’t just feel unlikely; it felt like something that belonged to other families.

Applications were due the following week. Two of us decided to apply.

I don’t remember much about the early stages, just the waiting room and lots of “kids” waiting their turn. What I do remember is the final interview. We were given very little notice. It was in the evening, and I had to convince my mother that my latest harebrained scheme had merit. I vividly remember being told that kids from families like ours don’t get to win things like this, that no one wanted to send a child from a single-parent family to represent their country overseas. That was not said with cruelty, but with certainty, and that certainty was almost harder to argue against.

Reluctantly, she agreed to drive me; it was too dark to walk.

The interviews were conducted in a house. There were quite a few teenagers there. We went from room to room alone to be interviewed by various panels. There was a hushed, nervous excitement everywhere. The questions consisted of “how would you feel if…,” “what would you do if…,” and so on.

The only one I remember with any clarity was being asked what people overseas would think if they were to meet someone whose parents were divorced.

I was furious, though at the time I wouldn’t have called it that. It felt more like being cornered, as if something ordinary in my life had suddenly been made into a flaw I was expected to defend. I sat there and looked back over the table at the men and quietly responded along the lines of: both my parents loved me and I loved them; the fact that they no longer loved each other was beyond my control. Even as I said it, I knew I was pushing back against more than just a question; I was pushing back against an assumption about where I belonged.

This was my last interview for the night. I was tired, and so were they. It can’t have been easy, so many interviews in a row after work. I remember standing up and saying I didn’t have a problem; they had a problem, and I left. Was it that dramatic? I don’t know, but that is the way I remember it. Memory, like newsprint, has a way of sharpening some edges and softening others.

Mum was waiting outside in her beat-up car. There wasn’t much to tell her. I couldn’t say that I had walked out, after all, she had taken the time to drive me back and forth without too much complaint.

I was in bed, tired after the adrenaline rush. The phone rang. It was in the days before mobile phones; the landline sat in the hallway just outside the bedrooms, no privacy if you were trying to keep things from those inside.

Then Mum screamed and started jumping up and down, calling my name. It was midnight. What the hell was going on? The chaos was only just beginning to ramp up.

“You won!”

I was bewildered. It was midnight. What does a seventeen-year-old win at midnight? A Rotary exchange, apparently.

“Get dressed, you need to go to the dentist.”

Nothing was making sense. It was dark outside. It was midnight.

It turned out that the club was running late with their application; they were pulling out all the stops as they finalised everything that had to be done. One of the Rotarians—a dentist, and quite possibly one of the men who had interviewed me—opened his surgery so they could tick off the requirement that the proposed applicant be up to date with dental work. It was my first glimpse of how quickly things could be set in motion once a decision had been made. Mum had also just been told she would need to contribute $1,000 towards my travel—no small amount, and not one she was sure she could manage. That would be worked out later. For now, at least, the dental work was taken care of.

The next month or so was a blur. I underwent all sorts of medical tests, filled out endless paperwork, got recommendations from teachers, and attended a weekend with other students preparing to be sent overseas—training on what to do and not do, how to behave, how to represent something larger than yourself.

I gave two talks at Rotary Club meetings, standing behind a dais while members ate their meals. Friends wanted to know how I felt about missing a year of school and whether it might affect my future, whether I would fall behind. There was an unspoken question beneath it all: whether this opportunity was worth the risk for someone like me.

And all that happened before I got on a plane to go and live on the island of Mindanao—something I only later understood was, at the time, a war zone.

We knew so little about where I was going and what it would be like.

Mum complained when I got back to Australia the following year that I hadn’t written home much. But what was I going to say? I didn’t want to worry her. I wasn’t going to tell her about the high brick walls with broken glass embedded along the top, about the cinema that was bombed shortly after my Filipino classmates and I left, or how I almost got a man shot by yelling out after he snatched my handbag. I didn’t tell her how, when I played on the university basketball team, the audience would stamp their feet and yell “import, import,” assuming I was being paid to play.

None of that appears in the newspaper clipping. Nor does the uncertainty, the anger, or the quiet determination that sat alongside it all.

Those are the parts that have stayed with me, long after the details have blurred. Not just the experience itself, but the realisation that the official version—the tidy, confident paragraph—can only ever tell part of the story. The rest sits elsewhere: in memory, in moments of resistance, and in all the things that never quite make it into print.

It’s a year I will never forget—not because of where I went, but because of what I learned about how stories are told, and how much they leave out.